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Flex布局

借助一整套响应式Flexbox实用程序,快速管理网格列,导航,组件等的布局,对齐和大小。对于更复杂的实现,可能需要自定义CSS。

启用弹性行为

应用 display 实用程序创建flexbox容器并将直接子元素 转换为flex项。Flex容器和项目可以通过附加的Flex属性进行进一步修改。

I'm a flexbox container!
<div class="d-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm a flexbox container!</div>
I'm an inline flexbox container!
<div class="d-inline-flex p-2 bd-highlight">I'm an inline flexbox container!</div>

.d-flex.d-inline-flex也存在响应式变化。

  • .d-flex
  • .d-inline-flex
  • .d-sm-flex
  • .d-sm-inline-flex
  • .d-md-flex
  • .d-md-inline-flex
  • .d-lg-flex
  • .d-lg-inline-flex
  • .d-xl-flex
  • .d-xl-inline-flex
  • .d-xxl-flex
  • .d-xxl-inline-flex

方向

使用方向实用程序设置flex容器中flex项的方向。在大多数情况下,您可以在这里省略horizontal类,因为浏览器的默认值是 row。但是,您可能会遇到需要显式设置此值的情况(如响应式布局)。

使用 .flex-row设置水平方向(浏览器默认设置),或使用 .flex-row-reverse从另一侧开始水平方向。

Flex item 1
Flex item 2
Flex item 3
Flex item 1
Flex item 2
Flex item 3
<div class="d-flex flex-row bd-highlight mb-3">
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-row-reverse bd-highlight">
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>

使用 .flex-column 设置垂直方向,或使用 .flex-column-reverse 从另一侧开始垂直方向。

Flex item 1
Flex item 2
Flex item 3
Flex item 1
Flex item 2
Flex item 3
<div class="d-flex flex-column bd-highlight mb-3">
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex flex-column-reverse bd-highlight">
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 1</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 2</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item 3</div>
</div>

flex-direction也存在响应式变化。

  • .flex-row
  • .flex-row-reverse
  • .flex-column
  • .flex-column-reverse
  • .flex-sm-row
  • .flex-sm-row-reverse
  • .flex-sm-column
  • .flex-sm-column-reverse
  • .flex-md-row
  • .flex-md-row-reverse
  • .flex-md-column
  • .flex-md-column-reverse
  • .flex-lg-row
  • .flex-lg-row-reverse
  • .flex-lg-column
  • .flex-lg-column-reverse
  • .flex-xl-row
  • .flex-xl-row-reverse
  • .flex-xl-column
  • .flex-xl-column-reverse
  • .flex-xxl-row
  • .flex-xxl-row-reverse
  • .flex-xxl-column
  • .flex-xxl-column-reverse

调整内容

在flexbox容器上使用 justify-content 实用程序可以更改弹性项在主轴上的对齐方式(开始时为x轴,如果是flex-direction: column,则为y轴)。从 start (浏览器默认设置)、 endcenterbetweenaroundevenly中进行选择。

Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex justify-content-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-between">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-around">...</div>
<div class="d-flex justify-content-evenly">...</div>

justify-content也有响应式的变化。

  • .justify-content-start
  • .justify-content-end
  • .justify-content-center
  • .justify-content-between
  • .justify-content-around
  • .justify-content-evenly
  • .justify-content-sm-start
  • .justify-content-sm-end
  • .justify-content-sm-center
  • .justify-content-sm-between
  • .justify-content-sm-around
  • .justify-content-sm-evenly
  • .justify-content-md-start
  • .justify-content-md-end
  • .justify-content-md-center
  • .justify-content-md-between
  • .justify-content-md-around
  • .justify-content-md-evenly
  • .justify-content-lg-start
  • .justify-content-lg-end
  • .justify-content-lg-center
  • .justify-content-lg-between
  • .justify-content-lg-around
  • .justify-content-lg-evenly
  • .justify-content-xl-start
  • .justify-content-xl-end
  • .justify-content-xl-center
  • .justify-content-xl-between
  • .justify-content-xl-around
  • .justify-content-xl-evenly
  • .justify-content-xxl-start
  • .justify-content-xxl-end
  • .justify-content-xxl-center
  • .justify-content-xxl-between
  • .justify-content-xxl-around
  • .justify-content-xxl-evenly

对齐项目

使用flexbox容器上的 align-items 实用程序可以更改横轴(开始时为y轴,如果时flex-direction: column则为x轴)上的flex项目对齐方式。从 startendcenterbaselinestretch (浏览器默认设置)中选择。

Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-end">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-baseline">...</div>
<div class="d-flex align-items-stretch">...</div>

align-items也存在响应变化。

  • .align-items-start
  • .align-items-end
  • .align-items-center
  • .align-items-baseline
  • .align-items-stretch
  • .align-items-sm-start
  • .align-items-sm-end
  • .align-items-sm-center
  • .align-items-sm-baseline
  • .align-items-sm-stretch
  • .align-items-md-start
  • .align-items-md-end
  • .align-items-md-center
  • .align-items-md-baseline
  • .align-items-md-stretch
  • .align-items-lg-start
  • .align-items-lg-end
  • .align-items-lg-center
  • .align-items-lg-baseline
  • .align-items-lg-stretch
  • .align-items-xl-start
  • .align-items-xl-end
  • .align-items-xl-center
  • .align-items-xl-baseline
  • .align-items-xl-stretch
  • .align-items-xxl-start
  • .align-items-xxl-end
  • .align-items-xxl-center
  • .align-items-xxl-baseline
  • .align-items-xxl-stretch

自我对齐

使用flexbox项目上的 align-self 工具,可以单独更改它们在横轴上的对齐方式(开始时为y轴,如果是flex-direction: column,则为x轴)。从与 align-items相同的选项中选择: startendcenterbaselinestretch (浏览器默认设置)。

Flex item
Aligned flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Aligned flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Aligned flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Aligned flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Aligned flex item
Flex item
<div class="align-self-start">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-end">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-center">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-baseline">Aligned flex item</div>
<div class="align-self-stretch">Aligned flex item</div>

align-self也存在响应式变化。

  • .align-self-start
  • .align-self-end
  • .align-self-center
  • .align-self-baseline
  • .align-self-stretch
  • .align-self-sm-start
  • .align-self-sm-end
  • .align-self-sm-center
  • .align-self-sm-baseline
  • .align-self-sm-stretch
  • .align-self-md-start
  • .align-self-md-end
  • .align-self-md-center
  • .align-self-md-baseline
  • .align-self-md-stretch
  • .align-self-lg-start
  • .align-self-lg-end
  • .align-self-lg-center
  • .align-self-lg-baseline
  • .align-self-lg-stretch
  • .align-self-xl-start
  • .align-self-xl-end
  • .align-self-xl-center
  • .align-self-xl-baseline
  • .align-self-xl-stretch
  • .align-self-xxl-start
  • .align-self-xxl-end
  • .align-self-xxl-center
  • .align-self-xxl-baseline
  • .align-self-xxl-stretch

充满

对一系列同级元素使用 .flex-fill 类,将它们强制为与其内容相等的宽度(如果内容没有超出边框框,则为相等宽度),同时占用所有可用的水平空间。

Flex item with a lot of content
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
  <div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item with a lot of content</div>
  <div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 flex-fill bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>

flex-fill也存在响应变化。

  • .flex-fill
  • .flex-sm-fill
  • .flex-md-fill
  • .flex-lg-fill
  • .flex-xl-fill
  • .flex-xxl-fill

成长与收缩

使用 .flex-grow-* 实用程序切换flex项的增长能力以填充可用空间。在下面的示例中, .flex-grow-1元素使用了它所能使用的所有可用空间,同时允许其余两个flex项使用它们所需的空间。

Flex item
Flex item
Third flex item
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
  <div class="p-2 flex-grow-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>

使用 .flex-shrink-* 实用程序在必要时切换flex项的收缩能力。在下面的示例中,带有 .flex-shrink-1 的第二个flex项被迫将其内容包装到一个新行中,“收缩”,以便为带有 .w-100的前一个flex项留出更多的空间。

Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight">
  <div class="p-2 w-100 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 flex-shrink-1 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>

flex-growflex-shrink也存在响应变化。

  • .flex-{grow|shrink}-0
  • .flex-{grow|shrink}-1
  • .flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-0
  • .flex-sm-{grow|shrink}-1
  • .flex-md-{grow|shrink}-0
  • .flex-md-{grow|shrink}-1
  • .flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-0
  • .flex-lg-{grow|shrink}-1
  • .flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-0
  • .flex-xl-{grow|shrink}-1
  • .flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-0
  • .flex-xxl-{grow|shrink}-1

自动边距

当你将flex对齐和自动边距混合在一起时,Flexbox可以做一些非常棒的事情。下面显示了三个通过自动边距控制flex项的示例:默认(无自动边距)、向右推动两个项(.me-auto)和向左推动两个项(.ms-auto)。

Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>

<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
  <div class="me-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>

<div class="d-flex bd-highlight mb-3">
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="ms-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>

带有对齐项目

通过混合 align-itemsflex-direction: columnmargin-top: automargin-bottom: auto,将一个弹性项垂直移动到容器的顶部或底部。

Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-items-start flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
  <div class="mb-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>

<div class="d-flex align-items-end flex-column bd-highlight mb-3" style="height: 200px;">
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
  <div class="mt-auto p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>
</div>

包装

更改flex项在flex容器中的包装方式。从使用.flex-nowrap完全不换行(浏览器默认设置)、 使用 .flex-wrap换行、使用 .flex-wrap-reverse反向换行中选择。

Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap">
  ...
</div>
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap">
  ...
</div>
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap-reverse">
  ...
</div>

flex-wrap也存在响应变化。

  • .flex-nowrap
  • .flex-wrap
  • .flex-wrap-reverse
  • .flex-sm-nowrap
  • .flex-sm-wrap
  • .flex-sm-wrap-reverse
  • .flex-md-nowrap
  • .flex-md-wrap
  • .flex-md-wrap-reverse
  • .flex-lg-nowrap
  • .flex-lg-wrap
  • .flex-lg-wrap-reverse
  • .flex-xl-nowrap
  • .flex-xl-wrap
  • .flex-xl-wrap-reverse
  • .flex-xxl-nowrap
  • .flex-xxl-wrap
  • .flex-xxl-wrap-reverse

次序

使用一些order 实用程序更改特定flex项的视觉顺序。我们只提供了使项目成为第一个或最后一个的选项,以及使用DOM顺序的重置。由于order 采用0到5之间的任何整数值,因此需要为任何其他值添加自定义CSS。

First flex item
Second flex item
Third flex item
<div class="d-flex flex-nowrap bd-highlight">
  <div class="order-3 p-2 bd-highlight">First flex item</div>
  <div class="order-2 p-2 bd-highlight">Second flex item</div>
  <div class="order-1 p-2 bd-highlight">Third flex item</div>
</div>

order也存在响应变化。

  • .order-0
  • .order-1
  • .order-2
  • .order-3
  • .order-4
  • .order-5
  • .order-sm-0
  • .order-sm-1
  • .order-sm-2
  • .order-sm-3
  • .order-sm-4
  • .order-sm-5
  • .order-md-0
  • .order-md-1
  • .order-md-2
  • .order-md-3
  • .order-md-4
  • .order-md-5
  • .order-lg-0
  • .order-lg-1
  • .order-lg-2
  • .order-lg-3
  • .order-lg-4
  • .order-lg-5
  • .order-xl-0
  • .order-xl-1
  • .order-xl-2
  • .order-xl-3
  • .order-xl-4
  • .order-xl-5
  • .order-xxl-0
  • .order-xxl-1
  • .order-xxl-2
  • .order-xxl-3
  • .order-xxl-4
  • .order-xxl-5

此外,还有 响应式 .order-first.order-last 类,它们分别通过应用order: -1order: 6 来更改元素的 order

  • .order-first
  • .order-last
  • .order-sm-first
  • .order-sm-last
  • .order-md-first
  • .order-md-last
  • .order-lg-first
  • .order-lg-last
  • .order-xl-first
  • .order-xl-last
  • .order-xxl-first
  • .order-xxl-last

对齐内容

使用flexbox容器上的align-content 实用程序将flex项在横轴上对齐在一起。 从 start 浏览器默认设置)、 endcenterbetweenaroundstretch中选择。为了演示这些实用程序,我们实施了 flex-wrap: wrap并增加了flex项的数量。

抬头! 此属性对单行flex项没有影响。

Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-content-start flex-wrap">
  ...
</div>
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-content-end flex-wrap">...</div>
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-content-center flex-wrap">...</div>
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap">...</div>
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-content-around flex-wrap">...</div>
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
Flex item
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap">...</div>

align-content也存在响应性变化。

  • .align-content-start
  • .align-content-end
  • .align-content-center
  • .align-content-around
  • .align-content-stretch
  • .align-content-sm-start
  • .align-content-sm-end
  • .align-content-sm-center
  • .align-content-sm-around
  • .align-content-sm-stretch
  • .align-content-md-start
  • .align-content-md-end
  • .align-content-md-center
  • .align-content-md-around
  • .align-content-md-stretch
  • .align-content-lg-start
  • .align-content-lg-end
  • .align-content-lg-center
  • .align-content-lg-around
  • .align-content-lg-stretch
  • .align-content-xl-start
  • .align-content-xl-end
  • .align-content-xl-center
  • .align-content-xl-around
  • .align-content-xl-stretch
  • .align-content-xxl-start
  • .align-content-xxl-end
  • .align-content-xxl-center
  • .align-content-xxl-around
  • .align-content-xxl-stretch